Immigrating to Canada through the Federal Skilled Trades Program (FSTP)

The Federal Skilled Trades Program (FSTP) is one of the immigration programs managed by Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) that aims to attract skilled tradespeople from around the world to contribute to Canada's labor market and economy. The FSTP is designed to address labor shortages in specific skilled trades occupations across various industries in Canada by offering eligible candidates the opportunity to apply for permanent residency through a streamlined process.

Eligible Skilled Trades and Occupations under the FSTP

The Federal Skilled Trades Program (FSTP) in Canada targets specific skilled trades and occupations that are in demand in the Canadian labor market. Eligible skilled trades under the FSTP are classified according to the National Occupational Classification (NOC) system. Some of the common skilled trades and occupations that are eligible for the FSTP include:

  1. Automotive Service Technicians 

  2. Auto Body and Collision Technicians

  3. Truck and Transport Mechanics

  4. Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Mechanics

  5. Hairstylists

  6. Painter & Decorators

  7. Electrician-Construction and Maintenance

  8. Industrial Electricians

  9. Industrial Mechanics (Millwright)

  10. General Machinists

  11. Tool and Die Makers

  12. Plumbers

  13. Sprinkler and Fire Protection 

  14. Sheet Metal Workers 

  15. Metal fabricator

  16. Drywall Finisher and Plasterer

  17. Baker

  18. Cook

This list is not exhaustive, and there are other skilled trades and occupations that may be eligible under the FSTP based on labor market demand and specific criteria. It is essential to refer to the most up-to-date information provided by Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) and the National Occupational Classification (NOC) system to determine eligibility for the Federal Skilled Trades Program based on your trade or occupation.

Key benefits of immigrating to Canada through the FSTP

Immigrating to Canada through the Federal Skilled Trades Program (FSTP) offers numerous benefits for skilled tradespeople looking to establish themselves in Canada. Some of the key benefits of immigrating to Canada through the FSTP include:

  1. Permanent Residency: Successful applicants under the FSTP receive permanent residency status in Canada, allowing them and their families to live, work, and study in Canada indefinitely. This status provides stability and security for individuals looking to build their future in Canada.

  2. Access to Universal Healthcare: Permanent residents in Canada are eligible for the country's universal healthcare system, providing access to essential medical services and treatments without the need for private insurance. This ensures that skilled tradespeople and their families have access to quality healthcare services.

  3. Education Opportunities: Permanent residents in Canada can benefit from the country's world-class education system, with access to public schools, colleges, and universities. Children of permanent residents can attend Canadian schools and benefit from quality education opportunities.

  4. Social Benefits: Permanent residents in Canada are entitled to social benefits such as employment insurance, pension plans, and other social programs that provide financial support during times of need. This safety net helps ensure the well-being and stability of skilled tradespeople and their families.

  5. Pathway to Canadian Citizenship: Permanent residents in Canada can eventually apply for Canadian citizenship after meeting certain residency requirements. Canadian citizenship offers additional rights, including the ability to vote in elections and obtain a Canadian passport.

  6. Employment Opportunities: Canada's strong economy and diverse industries provide ample employment opportunities for skilled tradespeople. Immigrating through the FSTP allows individuals to work in their designated trade and contribute to Canada's labor market, filling critical shortages in skilled trades occupations.

  7. Quality of Life: Canada is known for its high quality of life, clean environment, safety, and diverse cultural experiences. Immigrants benefit from Canada's inclusive society, low crime rates, and commitment to diversity, making it an attractive destination for skilled tradespeople seeking a better quality of life.

  8. Permanent Integration: Immigrating to Canada through the FSTP allows skilled tradespeople to establish roots in the country, build their careers, and contribute to their communities. Permanent residents have the opportunity to fully integrate into Canadian society and participate in the country's cultural, social, and economic life.

A Step-by-Step Guide to Apply for Permanent Residency through the FSTP

Step 1: Check Your Eligibility: 

Before you begin the application process, ensure you meet the basic eligibility criteria for the FSTP. This includes having a Certificate of Qualification (Skilled Trades License). To obtain this certificate, it is necessary to have a minimum of five years of full-time work experience in a skilled trade. Individuals from any country where they gained their experience are eligible to pursue the Certificate of Qualification. The sole requirement is to pass a multiple-choice skilled trades license written exam in Canada. Canny College provides comprehensive online courses for red seal skilled trades license exam preparation that will equip you with all the necessary tools to succeed. You can begin the preparation course remotely on www.cannycollege.com from anywhere. Use the promo code for a 10% discount when signing up for any preparation course.

Step 2: Create an Express Entry Profile: 

Visit the Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) website and create an Express Entry profile. Provide accurate information about your work experience, language skills, education, and other details as required.

Step 3: Finalize the Entry Ranking System: 

After setting up your Express Entry profile, you will be assigned a Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) score considering your age, education, work experience, language skills, and other factors. If your CRS score meets the minimum draw requirement, you may receive an invitation to apply for permanent residency. The Federal Skilled Trades Program (FSTP) has historically had the lowest CRS score requirement for draws.

Step 4: Submit your Express Entry Profile: 

Once your Express Entry profile is complete, submit it to the pool of candidates. Your profile will remain in the pool for up to one year, during which you may be invited to apply for permanent residency through a regular draw.

Step 5: Receive Invitation to Apply (ITA): 

If you receive an Invitation to Apply (ITA) for permanent residency, you will have 60 days to submit your application for permanent residency under the FSTP.

Step 6: Gather Required Documents: 

Collect all necessary documents to support your FSTP application, such as Certificate of Qualification (Skilled Trades License), work experience letters, language test results, educational credentials, proof of funds, police certificates, and identification documents.

Step 7: Complete and Submit the Application: 

Fill out the FSTP application form and upload all required documents to the IRCC portal. Make sure that all information provided is accurate and matches the details in your Express Entry profile.

Step 8: Pay the Application Fees: 

Pay the required application fees for processing your FSTP application. The fees can vary depending on the number of family members included in the application.

Step 9: Wait for Application Processing: 

After submitting your FSTP application, wait for the IRCC to process your application. You may be required to undergo medical examinations, provide additional information, or attend an interview as part of the application process.

Step 10: Receive Decision: 

Once your application is processed, you will receive a decision on your permanent residency application. If approved, you will receive your Confirmation of Permanent Residency (COPR) and other related documents.

It is important to follow the instructions provided by IRCC and ensure that all documents are submitted accurately and on time to avoid delays or refusal of your application. Consider seeking assistance from an immigration consultant or lawyer for guidance on completing your Express Entry profile and FSTP application.

Documentation required for FSTP applications

When applying for the Federal Skilled Trades Program (FSTP) as a skilled tradesperson, you will need to provide various documents to support your application. Here is a list of some of the key documents required for an FSTP application:

  1. Educational Credentials: You will need to provide proof of your educational qualifications, such as diplomas, degrees, or certificates related to your skilled trade. These documents should be translated into English or French, if they are not in one of these languages. You may also need to provide an educational credential assessment (ECA) if your credentials were obtained outside of Canada.

  2. Language Test Results: Language proficiency is a crucial requirement for the FSTP. You will need to submit official language test results from a designated testing agency, such as IELTS (International English Language Testing System) or CELPIP (Canadian English Language Proficiency Index Program). The language test results must meet the minimum language requirements set by Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada (IRCC).

  3. Work Experience Letters: You must provide letters from previous employers or supervisors verifying your work experience in the skilled trade for which you are applying. The work experience letters should include details such as your job title, duties and responsibilities, dates of employment, and the company's contact information. These letters should be on official letterhead, signed, and dated by the employer or supervisor.

  4. Trade Certifications: If applicable, provide documentation of any trade certifications, licenses, or qualifications related to your skilled trade. These certifications demonstrate your proficiency and qualifications in your trade and can strengthen your application.

  5. Proof of Funds: You may be required to provide proof of funds to demonstrate that you have the financial means to support yourself and your family members during the initial period of settlement in Canada. This can include bank statements, investment statements, and other financial documents.

  6. Police Certificates: You may need to provide police clearance certificates or background checks from countries where you have lived for a certain period of time. This is to demonstrate that you have a clean criminal record and are admissible to Canada.

  7. Passport and Identification Documents: Provide a copy of your passport or travel document to confirm your identity and citizenship. Ensure that your passport is valid and will remain valid for the duration of your stay in Canada.

It is important to carefully review the specific document requirements outlined by IRCC for the FSTP application and ensure that you submit all the necessary documents in the correct format and within the specified timelines. Failure to provide complete and accurate documentation may result in delays or refusal of your application. Consider consulting with an immigration consultant or lawyer for guidance on preparing a strong FSTP application package.

Wayne Huang